HISTORICALLY, the first presidential system was coined and adopted by the founding fathers of USA and the framers of the U.S. Constitu-tion in 17871. The framers of the U.S. Constitution adopted the principle first enunciated by the Baron de Montesquieu of separation of powers and checks and balances to prevent the concentration of power, the abuse of power, and the encroachment of power by implementing two basic government
philosophies i.e. separation of power and checks and balances
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